??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. [5] Arabic literature at the moment reverted to its state in al-Jahiliyyah, with markets like Kinasa near Kufa and Mirbad [ar] in close proximity to Basra, where poetry in praise and admonishment of political events and tribes was r